BTZ Black Hole In The Non-Extensive Generalizations of Gibbs Entropy

TL;DR

This paper explores how non-extensive entropy generalizations affect the thermodynamics and phase transitions of BTZ black holes, revealing new phase transition phenomena not seen with traditional entropy.

Contribution

It introduces the application of Kaniadakis, Renyi, and Barrow entropies to BTZ black holes and analyzes their impact on thermodynamic geometry and phase transitions.

Findings

Davies and Hawking-Page phase transitions appear with Kaniadakis entropy

Thermodynamic geometries show curvature singularities at phase transitions

Non-extensive entropies reveal new thermodynamic behaviors in BTZ black holes

Abstract

We study the thermodynamics and thermodynamic geometry of the (2+1) dimensional Banados-Teitelboim-Zanelli(BTZ) black hole within the framework of the non-extensive generalizations of Gibbs entropy. We investigate both the rotating (R-BTZ) and the charged (C-BTZ) BTZ black holes in these non-extensive entropy formalisms. We write down the Bekenstein-Hawking(BH) entropy of the black hole in terms of the non-extensive entropies namely: Kaniadakis entropy, Renyi entropy and Barrow entropy. We investigate their impact on the thermodynamic phase structure and geometry of the BTZ black holes in both the ensembles i.e. the fixed $(J)$ and fixed $(\Omega)$ ensemble for the R-BTZ black hole and the fixed $(Q)$ and the fixed $(\Phi)$ ensemble for the C-BTZ black hole where $ J$, $\Omega$, $Q$ and $\Phi$ represent the angular momentum, angular velocity, charge and the electric potential of the respective black holes . We investigate the Ruppeiner and geometrothermodynamic(GTD) geometries of the black hole for all the non-extensive entropy cases. We find that there are Davies type along with Hawking-Page phase transitions in both the charged and rotating BTZ black hole for the Kaniadakis entropy case in all the above mentioned thermodynamic ensembles. These phase transitions were not seen in the BH entropy case. We also find that the Ruppeiner and the GTD scalar for the Kaniadakis entropy show curvature singularities corresponding to the Davies type phase transitions in both the rotating and charged BTZ black holes.