Assessing the State of AI Policy

TL;DR

This paper reviews global AI policies, standards, and initiatives, providing a comprehensive overview and analysis to aid policymakers in understanding and developing effective AI oversight frameworks.

Contribution

It offers the first extensive overview and gap analysis of international, national, and local AI policies, standards, and initiatives, with recommendations for future policy development.

Findings

Identifies overlaps and gaps in existing AI regulations.

Provides a reference guide for policymakers.

Highlights the need for harmonized AI oversight standards.

Abstract

The deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) applications has accelerated rapidly. AI enabled technologies are facing the public in many ways including infrastructure, consumer products and home applications. Because many of these technologies present risks either in the form of physical injury, or bias, potentially yielding unfair outcomes, policy makers must consider the need for oversight. Most policymakers, however, lack the technical knowledge to judge whether an emerging AI technology is safe, effective, and requires oversight, therefore policy makers must depend on expert opinion. But policymakers are better served when, in addition to expert opinion, they have some general understanding of existing guidelines and regulations. This work provides an overview [the landscape] of AI legislation and directives at the international, U.S. state, city and federal levels. It also reviews relevant business standards, and technical society initiatives. Then an overlap and gap analysis are performed resulting in a reference guide that includes recommendations and guidance for future policy making.