SQUIDs for detection of potential dark matter candidates

TL;DR

This paper discusses the application of superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) as highly sensitive sensors in the search for dark matter candidates like axions and WIMPs, highlighting their potential impact on fundamental physics research.

Contribution

It introduces the use of SQUIDs specifically for detecting dark matter particles, an area less explored compared to other applications.

Findings

SQUIDs enhance sensitivity in dark matter detection

Potential to improve detection of axions and WIMPs

Bridges superconducting sensor technology with fundamental physics

Abstract

Superconducting QUantum Interference Devices (SQUIDs) are extremely sensitive magnetic flux sensors which render them useful in a wide array of instrumentation. SQUIDs are often paired with other detectors as a readout mechanism to obtain quantitative insight. SQUIDs have impacted many fields but much less addressed is its impact on the field of fundamental physics, particularly in the search for dark matter. Dark matter is believed to make up around 27% of all mass-energy content of the universe and will provide critical insight into understanding large-scale structures of the universe. Axions and WIMPs are the prominent two dark matter candidates whose search has been fueled by the usage of SQUID read-outs.