Neutrino and antineutrino charged-current multi-nucleon cross sections revisited

TL;DR

This paper refines the calculation of neutrino and antineutrino multi-nucleon cross sections by implementing a consistent nucleon self-energy treatment, resulting in predictions that better match experimental data without flux re-scaling.

Contribution

It introduces a consistent nucleon self-energy treatment in 2p2h cross section calculations, improving accuracy and agreement with experimental measurements.

Findings

Predictions are 20-40% higher than previous models.

Excellent agreement with MiniBooNE and T2K data.

Provides realistic two-nucleon emission configurations.

Abstract

In this work we improve on several aspects of the computation of the (anti-)neutrino charged-current multi-nucleon cross section carried out in Phys.Rev.C 83 (2011) 045501 and Phys.Rev.C 102 (2020) 024601. Most importantly, we implement a consistent treatment of the nucleon self-energy in the $W^\pm N\to N'\pi$ amplitude entering the definition of the two-particle two-hole (2p2h) cross-section, and estimate the source of uncertainty of our model due to a simplified treatment of the $\Delta$ self-energy. Our new predictions are around $20-40\%$ higher than previously. We show comparisons for the inclusive lepton double-differential cross sections, with no pions in the final state, measured by MiniBooNE on carbon and by T2K on carbon and oxygen. In all cases, we find an excellent reproduction of the experiments, and in particular, the neutrino MiniBooNE data is now well described without requiring a global $90\%$ re-scaling of the flux. In addition, we take the opportunity of this revision to discuss in detail several important issues of the calculation of the 2p2h cross section, delving into the microscopic dynamics of the multi-nucleon mechanisms. The improved treatment presented in this work provides realistic first-step emitted two-nucleon final state momentum configurations, beyond the approximation of phase-space distributions.