Realization of topological phase in a chiral honeycomb lattice model

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates the realization of a topological phase in a chiral honeycomb lattice, revealing edge states and a unique asymmetric edge current due to chirality, expanding understanding of topological materials.

Contribution

It introduces a chiral honeycomb lattice model with next-nearest-neighbor hoppings that break reflection symmetry, showing topological phases and novel edge phenomena.

Findings

Topological edge states confirmed at boundaries

Asymmetric edge current driven by chirality

Topological phase characterized by effective Dirac Hamiltonian

Abstract

We investigate topological properties of a chiral honeycomb lattice model with next-nearest-neighbor hoppings characterized by the reflection symmetry breaking. Topological nontriviality is detected by analyzing effective Dirac Hamiltonian, and confirmed by numerical and analytical study of the emergence of topological edge states at the boundaries between topologically distinct regions. We have also discovered that a novel asymmetric edge current attributable to chirality can be excited without any involved phase shifts in input sources to pick up one of the pseudospin components.