On the Symmetric Square Large Sieve for $\mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{Z} {[i]}) \backslash \mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{C}) $ and the Prime Geodesic Theorem for $ \mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{Z} {[i]}) \backslash \mathbb{H}^3 $

TL;DR

This paper advances the understanding of prime geodesic distribution on Picard manifolds by establishing a spectral large sieve inequality for symmetric squares, leading to improved bounds on second moments of symmetric square L-functions.

Contribution

It introduces a spectral large sieve inequality for symmetric squares over Picard manifolds, improving error bounds in the prime geodesic theorem.

Findings

Improved error term from $O(T^{3+2/3+ ext{ε}})$ to $O(T^{3+1/2+ ext{ε}})$ in the prime geodesic theorem.

Established a spectral large sieve inequality for symmetric squares over $ ext{PSL}_2( ext{Z}[i]) ackslash ext{PSL}_2( ext{C})$.

Enhanced bounds on the second moment of symmetric square L-functions.

Abstract

In this paper, we improve the error term in the prime geodesic theorem for the Picard manifold $ \mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{Z} {[i]}) \backslash \mathbb{H}^3 $. Instead of $ \mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{Z} {[i]}) \backslash \mathbb{H}^3 $, we establish a spectral large sieve inequality for symmetric squares over $\mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{Z} {[i]}) \backslash \mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{C}) $. This enables us to improve the bound $ O (T^{3+2/3+\varepsilon}) $ of Balkanova and Frolenkov into $ O (T^{3+1/2+\varepsilon}) $ for the second moment of symmetric square $L$-functions over $ \mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{Z} {[i]}) \backslash \mathbb{H}^3 $. The basic idea is to enlarge the spherical family $\Pi_c^{0} (T)$ of Maass cusp forms on $ \mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{Z} {[i]}) \backslash \mathbb{H}^3 $ into the family $ \Pi_c (T, \sqrt{T}) $ of cuspidal representations on $ \mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{Z} {[i]}) \backslash \mathrm{PSL}_2 (\mathbb{C}) $.