Frequency stabilization based on H13C14N absorption in lithium niobate micro-disk laser
Zhen Yi, Zhihao Zhang, Jianglin Guan, Guanghui Zhao, Renhong Gao,, Botao Fu, Jintian Lin, Jinming Chen, Jian Liu, Yijie Pan, Ya Cheng

TL;DR
This paper presents an on-chip lithium niobate micro-disk laser stabilized via H13C14N gas absorption, achieving high frequency stability and low drift, suitable for integrated photonic applications.
Contribution
It introduces a novel frequency stabilization method for lithium niobate micro-disk lasers using H13C14N absorption, enhancing stability and performance.
Findings
Achieved frequency stability of 9×10^-9.
Demonstrated low residual drift below 30 MHz.
Validated effective stabilization at 1551.3 nm.
Abstract
We demonstrate an on-chip lithium niobate micro-disk laser based on hydrogen cyanide (H13C14N) gas saturation absorption method for frequency stabilization. The laser chip consists of two main components: a micro-disk laser and a combined racetrack ring cavity. By operating on the H13C14N P12 absorption line at 1551.3 nm, the laser frequency can be precisely stabilized. The laser demonstrates remarkable stability, achieving a best stability value of 9*10^-9. Furthermore, the short-term stability, evaluated over continuous time intervals of 35 seconds, showcases exceptional performance. Additionally, the residual drift remains well below 30 MHz.
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