Pseudoatom Molecular Dynamics Plasma Microfields

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new computational method for calculating plasma microfields using configuration-resolved pseudoatom molecular dynamics, effectively capturing quantum and N-body effects with reduced computational effort.

Contribution

The authors develop a novel pseudoatom molecular dynamics approach for plasma microfield calculation, offering improved efficiency and comparable accuracy to existing methods.

Findings

Moderate deviations from established microfield codes at solid density

Strong agreement with existing codes at lower plasma densities

Applicable to conditions relevant for laboratory plasma experiments

Abstract

Spectral line profiles are powerful diagnostic tools for both laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, as their shape is sensitive to the plasma environment. The low-frequency component of the electric microfield is an important input for analytic line broadening codes. In this paper we detail a new method of calculating plasma microfields using configuration-resolved pseudoatom molecular dynamics. This approach accounts for both quantum atomic structure and N-body effects, similar to density functional theory molecular dynamics, but with less computational cost. We present pseudoatom microfields at conditions relevant for recent laboratory experiments. Compared to established microfield codes we find moderate deviations at solid density conditions and strong agreement at lower plasma densities.