Understanding Physiological Responses of Students Over Different Courses
Soundariya Ananthan, Nan Gao, Flora D. Salim

TL;DR
This study investigates how students' physiological signals vary across different courses in real-world settings, revealing unique engagement patterns and temporal responses that can inform personalized educational strategies.
Contribution
It introduces an analysis of intra-student physiological synchrony across multiple courses using wearable sensors, expanding beyond lab-based or course-specific studies.
Findings
Distinct physiological response patterns among students
Influence of course type on physiological signals
Identification of consistent temporal response patterns
Abstract
Student engagement plays a vital role in academic success with high engagement often linked to positive educational outcomes. Traditionally, student engagement is measured through self-reports, which are both labour-intensive and not real-time. An emerging alternative is monitoring physiological signals such as Electrodermal Activity (EDA) and Inter-Beat Interval (IBI), which reflect students' emotional and cognitive states. In this research, we analyzed these signals from 23 students wearing Empatica E4 devices in real-world scenarios. Diverging from previous studies focused on lab settings or specific subjects, we examined physiological synchrony at the intra-student level across various courses. We also assessed how different courses influence physiological responses and identified consistent temporal patterns. Our findings show unique physiological response patterns among students,…
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