Existence, non-existence and degeneracy of limit solutions to $p$-Laplace problems involving Hardy potentials as $p\to1^+$. The case of a critical drift

TL;DR

This paper investigates the limiting behavior of solutions to p-Laplace equations with Hardy potentials as p approaches 1, establishing existence, non-existence, and degeneracy results under various conditions.

Contribution

It provides new insights into the existence and behavior of solutions to p-Laplace problems with Hardy potentials in the limit as p approaches 1, including sharp conditions and explicit examples.

Findings

Existence of bounded solutions under smallness conditions on data.

Non-existence and degeneracy results when conditions are not met.

Explicit examples demonstrating optimality of assumptions.

Abstract

In this paper we analyze the asymptotic behaviour as $p\to 1^+$ of solutions $u_p$ to $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{rclr} -\Delta_pu&=&\lambda|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u\cdot\frac{x}{|x|^2}+ f&\quad \mbox{ in } \Omega,\\ u_p&=&0 &\quad \mbox{ on }\partial\Omega, \end{array}\right. $$ where $\Omega$ is a bounded open subset of $\mathbb{R}^N$ with Lipschitz boundary containing the origin, $\lambda\in\mathbb{R}$, and $f$ is a nonnegative datum in $L^{N,\infty}(\Omega)$. As a consequence, under suitable smallness assumptions on $f$ and $\lambda$, we show sharp existence results of bounded solutions to the Dirichlet problems $$\begin{cases} \displaystyle - \Delta_{1} u = \lambda\frac{D u}{|D u|}\cdot \frac{x}{|x|^2}+f & \text{in}\, \Omega, u=0 & \text{on}\ \partial \Omega, \end{cases} $$ where $\displaystyle \Delta_{1}u=\hbox{div}\,\left(\frac{Du}{|Du|}\right) $ is the $1$-Laplacian operator. The case of a generic drift term in $L^{N,\infty}(\Omega)$ is also considered. Explicits examples are given in order to show the optimality of the main assumptions on the data.