Role of Complexity on the Minimal Deformation of Black Holes

TL;DR

This paper explores how the complexity factor influences the deformation and matter distribution in anisotropic, self-gravitating stellar models, revealing that zero complexity leads to isotropic perfect fluid configurations.

Contribution

It introduces a minimal geometric deformation scheme combined with a zero-complexity factor condition to generate realistic anisotropic stellar models and analyze their properties.

Findings

Anisotropy vanishes when the decoupling constant is set to unity.

Zero-complexity models can be perfectly isotropic without isotropy assumptions.

Complexity significantly impacts the internal structure of self-gravitational objects.

Abstract

We investigate spherically symmetric classes of anisotropic solutions within the realm of a schematic gravitational decoupling scheme, primarily decoupling through minimal geometric deformation, applied to non-rotating, ultra-compact, self-gravitational fluid distributions. In this respect, we employ the minimal complexity factor scheme to generate physically realistic models for anisotropic matter distributions, using a well-behaved model. The zero-complexity factor condition enables us to determine the deformation function for solving the decoupled system. We explore all the structure-defining scalar variables, such as density inhomogeneity, strong energy condition, density homogeneity, and the complexity factor (an alloy of density inhomogeneity and pressure anisotropy) for the decoupling constant ranging between $0$ and $1$. We observe that the anisotropy vanishes when the coupling constant is set to unity. This finding holds significance as it implies that, in the context of a zero-complexity factor approach, an anisotropic matter distribution becomes perfect without requiring any isotropy requirements. This work effectively explored the impact of complexity on the composition of self-gravitational stellar distributions. This effective approach enables the development of new, physically realistic isotropic stellar models for anisotropic matter distributions. Additionally, our findings indicate that the complexity factor in static, spherically symmetric self-gravitational objects can significantly affect the nature of the matter distribution within these systems. It is concluded that the minimally deformed Durgapal-IV model features an increasing pressure profile, and the local anisotropy of pressure vanishes throughout the model under complexity-free conditions.