Second-Order Coherence as an Indicator of Quantum Entanglement of Hawking Radiation in Moving-Mirror Models

TL;DR

This paper investigates how second-order coherence can serve as an indicator of quantum entanglement in Hawking radiation modeled by moving mirrors, highlighting the effects of thermal noise on quantum correlations.

Contribution

It introduces the use of second-order coherence as an entanglement indicator in moving-mirror models of Hawking radiation, considering noise effects on quantum correlations.

Findings

Second-order coherence relates to entanglement in Hawking radiation.

Thermal noise diminishes quantum correlations.

Moving-mirror models effectively simulate Hawking radiation.

Abstract

The second-order coherence of light is a widely recognized physical quantity used to assess the quantum characteristics of light, and its properties have been extensively investigated in the field of quantum optics. Recently, it has been proposed that second-order coherence can be utilized as an indicator of quantum entanglement. In this study, we evaluated the second-order coherence in the context of the moving-mirror model, which serves as an analog model for Hawking radiation from a black hole. We discuss the relation between entanglement and the second-order coherence of Hawking radiation paying attention to the noise effect due to the thermality of Hawking radiation, which reduces the quantum correlation in the entanglement-harvesting protocol with two-qubit detectors.