Physically Accessible and Inaccessible Quantum Correlations of Dirac Fields in Schwarzschild Spacetime

TL;DR

This paper studies how Hawking radiation affects quantum correlations of Dirac fields near a Schwarzschild black hole, revealing their redistribution and decay in accessible regions and reemergence in inaccessible regions as temperature increases.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed analysis of quantum correlation measures in Dirac fields affected by Hawking decoherence across different spacetime regions, highlighting their redistribution and temperature dependence.

Findings

Hawking decoherence reduces quantum correlations in accessible regions.

Quantum correlations reemerge and stabilize at high Hawking temperatures in inaccessible regions.

Correlation measures redistribute from accessible to inaccessible regions with increasing Hawking temperature.

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the influence of Hawking decoherence on the quantum correlations of Dirac fields between \textit{Alice} and \textit{Bob}. Initially, they share a \textit{Gisin} state near the Schwarzschild black hole (SBH) in an asymptotically flat region. Then, \textit{Alice} remains stationary in this region, while \textit{Bob} hovers near the event horizon (EH) of the SBH. We expect that \textit{Bob}, using his excited detector, will detect a thermal Fermi-Dirac particle distribution. We assess the quantum correlations in the evolved \textit{Gisin} state using quantum consonance and uncertainty-induced non-locality across physically accessible, physically inaccessible, and spacetime regions. Our investigation examines how these measures vary with Hawking temperature, Dirac particle frequency, and the parameters of the initial \textit{Gisin} state. Additionally, we analyze the distribution of these quantum correlation measures across all possible regions, noting a redistribution towards the physically inaccessible region. Our findings demonstrate that Hawking decoherence reduces the quantum correlations of Dirac fields in the physically accessible region, with the extent of reduction depending on the initial state parameters. Moreover, as Hawking decoherence intensifies in the physically inaccessible and spacetime regions, the quantum correlations of Dirac fields reemerge and ultimately converge to specific values at infinite Hawking temperature. These results contribute to our understanding of quantum correlation dynamics within the framework of relativistic quantum information (RQI).