Understanding Professional Needs to Create Privacy-Preserving and Secure Emergent Digital Artworks

TL;DR

This paper explores the security and privacy needs of immersive digital artworks, proposing parameters to develop privacy-preserving tools and enhance security awareness for media arts practitioners.

Contribution

It introduces a new research direction focusing on security and privacy in immersive art, based on practitioner interviews, and proposes specific parameters for secure, privacy-aware software development.

Findings

Practitioners value opt-in data collection mechanisms.

Knowledge of data collection tools is crucial for security.

Security awareness can be improved through communication.

Abstract

In recent years, immersive art installations featuring interactive artworks have been on the rise. These installations are an integral part of museums and art centers like selfie museums, teamLab Borderless, ARTECHOUSE, and Meow Wolf. Moreover, immersive art have also been increasingly incorporated into traditional museums as well. However, immersive art requires active user participation and often captures information from viewers and participants through cameras, sensors, microphones, embodied interaction devices, surveillance, and kinetic mirrors. Therefore, we propose a new line of research to examine the security and privacy postures of immersive artworks. In our pilot study, we conducted a semi-structured interview with five experienced practitioners from either the art (2) or cybersecurity (3) fields. Our aim was to understand their current security and privacy practices, along with their needs when it comes to immersive art. From their responses, we created a list of security and privacy parameters, such as, providing opt-in mechanics for data collection, knowledge of data collection tools such as proximity sensors, and creating security awareness amongst participants by communicating security protocols and threat models. These parameters allow us to build privacy-preserving, secure, and accessible software for individuals working in media arts, who often have no background on security and privacy. In the future, we plan to utilize these parameters to develop software in response to those needs and then host an art exhibition of immersive artworks utilizing the platform.