Signature of high-amplitude pulsations in seven Delta Sct stars via TESS observations

TL;DR

This study analyzes seven high-amplitude Delta Sct stars observed by TESS, identifying their pulsation modes, their position near the red edge of the instability strip, and deriving a metallicity scaling relation based on their pulsation properties.

Contribution

First detailed pulsation mode analysis of seven HADS stars from TESS data, establishing their mode behavior and deriving a new metallicity scaling relation.

Findings

Seven HADS stars pulsate in fundamental, double, or triple radial modes.

All stars are near the red edge of the instability strip.

Derived a metallicity scaling relation involving mass, luminosity, period, and temperature.

Abstract

The regular behavior of the pulsations of high-amplitude Delta Sct (HADS) stars gives a greater chance to investigate the interiors of stars. We analyzed seven HADS stars showing peak-to-peak amplitudes of more than 0.3 mag that were newly observed by TESS. We obtained that TIC374753270, TIC710783, and TIC187386415 pulsate in fundamental radial mode, also, TIC130474019 and TIC160120432 show double radial modes. On the other hand, TIC148357344 and TIC 278119167 demonstrate triple-mode behavior. Our analysis shows that these seven stars are close to the red edge of the (inside) instability strip in the Hertzsprung Russell diagram. The fundamental mode of these seven targets follows the period-luminosity (PL) relation for Delta Sct stars. However, TIC278119167 deviates slightly from the fundamental PL relation. The double-mode and triple-mode HADS stars (TIC130474019, TIC160120432, TIC148357344, and TIC278119167) are in agreement with the period ratio ranges (fundamental to first and second overtones). Using the information of 176 HADS stars (Netzel and Smolec), we find a scaling relation ([Fe/H] ~log((M**7.95+-0.15)(L**-1.83+-0.11)(P0**0.79+-0.14)(Teff**0.047+-0.02))) between the metallicity ([Fe/H]) and mass (M), luminosity (L), effective temperature (Teff), and the fundamental period (P0). We estimate the metallicity of the seven newly identified HADS stars ranging from -0.62 to 0.37 dex.