Triplons, triplon pairs and dynamical symmetries in laser-driven Shastry-Sutherland magnets

TL;DR

This paper investigates the nonlinear optical responses of frustrated Shastry-Sutherland magnets under intense THz laser pulses, revealing how laser-driven spectra can probe quantum many-body states and magnetic symmetries.

Contribution

The study introduces an unbiased numerical approach to analyze laser-driven harmonic spectra in frustrated magnets, highlighting the detection of triplons and bound states via nonlinear optical effects.

Findings

Observation of nonlinear responses of triplons and two-triplon bound states.

Spectral features reveal magnetic anisotropy and symmetry information.

Laser spectra serve as a probe for elusive quantum many-body states.

Abstract

In frustrated magnets, a variety of novel phenomena arise due to their peculiar magnetic states, whose excitations usually reside in the GHz to THz range. Intense THz lasers, therefore, lead to examining nonlinear optical effects in such magnets. Employing an unbiased numerical method, we calculate the laser-pulse driven harmonic spectra of the Shastry-Sutherland magnets, which is well known as the model of a quantum frustrated magnet $SrCu_2(BO_3)_2$. As a result, nonlinear responses of triplons and a two-triplon bound state are observed through the Zeeman or magnetoelectric couplings between the laser and the electron spin. Furthermore, we find that one can obtain information on magnetic anisotropy and symmetry from the spectra by manipulating external fields or two-color lasers. Our results indicate that laser-driven harmonic spectra are useful as a probe of less-detectable quantum many-body states in frustrated magnets.