An algebraic approach towards a conjecture on the Davenport constant

TL;DR

This paper investigates the Davenport constant for certain finite non-abelian p-groups, confirming a conjecture for these classes and refining bounds on related invariants.

Contribution

It computes the Davenport constant for specific non-abelian p-groups, verifies a conjecture relating it to Loewy length, and refines bounds on the small Davenport constant.

Findings

Confirmed the conjecture for metacyclic p-groups.

Determined the exact Davenport constant for dicyclic and semi-dihedral groups.

Refined upper bounds on the small Davenport constant for certain groups.

Abstract

For a finite group $G,$ $\mathsf{D}(G)$ is defined as the least positive integer $k$ such that for every sequence $S=g_1\bdot g_2\bdot \dotsc \bdot g_k$ of length $k$ over $G$, there exist $1 \le i_1 < i_2 <\cdots < i_m \le k $ such that $g_{i_1}g_{i_2}\cdots g_{i_m}=1,$ where $1$ is the identity element of $G.$ The small Davenport constant $\mathsf{d}(G)$ is the maximal positive integer $k$ such that there is a sequence of length $k$ over $G$ which has no non-trivial product-one subsequence. In 2004, Dimitrov proved that $\mathsf{D}(G)\leq \mathsf{L}(G)$ for a finite $p$-group $G$, where $p$ is a prime and $\mathsf{L}(G)$ is the Loewy length of $\mathbb{F}_p[G].$ He conjectured that the equality holds for all finite $p$-groups. In this article, we compute $\mathsf{D}(G)$ for certain classes of finite non-abelian $p$-groups, including metacyclic groups, and show that the conjecture is true by determining the precise value of $\mathsf{L}(G)$. As a consequence, we refine an upper bound on $\mathsf{d}(G)$ recently given by Qu, Li and Teeuwsen, and prove that for specific classes of groups $\mathsf{D}(G)=\mathsf{d}(G)+1$. We also evaluate $\mathsf{D}(G)$ for finite dicyclic, semi-dihedral and other groups.