Mechanics of elliptical JKR-type adhesive contact

TL;DR

This paper develops an improved elliptical contact theory for elastic bodies with adhesion, extending the Johnson-Greenwood model to better match numerical results across all eccentricities.

Contribution

It introduces a new method that minimizes elastic and surface energy to accurately model elliptical adhesive contacts, surpassing previous approximations.

Findings

Excellent agreement with numerical simulations across all eccentricities.

Improved modeling of non-axisymmetric adhesive contact.

Enhanced understanding of elliptical JKR-type contact mechanics.

Abstract

The classic Johnson Kendall Roberts (JKR) theory describes the short-ranged adhesive contact of elastic bodies, but is only valid for axisymmetric contact. A theory for non-axisymmetric contact, which relies on approximating the contact region as an ellipse, was proposed by Johnson and Greenwood (JG). The theory includes the effects of adhesion via Griffith's criterion applied only at the semi-major and semi-minor axes of the contact ellipse. Although JG's work is in good agreement with numerical and experimental results for quasi-circular contacts, the agreement worsens as the eccentricity of the contact region increases. In this paper, we show that including the effects of adhesion by instead minimizing the sum of elastic and surface energy yields results that are in excellent agreement with previous numerical simulations over the full range of contact eccentricities.