Isogeometric Shape Optimization of Multi-Tapered Coaxial Baluns Simulated by an Integral Equation Method

TL;DR

This paper presents an isogeometric integral equation approach for shape optimization of multi-tapered coaxial baluns, leading to improved antenna performance across frequencies.

Contribution

It introduces a spline-based shape optimization method combined with a high-order integral equation model for better antenna design.

Findings

Significant reduction in scattering parameters achieved.

Enhanced optimization results over a broad frequency spectrum.

Abstract

We discuss the advantages of a spline-based freeform shape optimization approach using the example of a multi-tapered coaxial balun connected to a spiral antenna. The underlying simulation model is given in terms of a recently proposed isogeometric integral equation formulation, which can be interpreted as a high-order generalization of the partial element equivalent circuit method. We demonstrate a significant improvement in the optimized design, i.e., a reduction in the magnitude of the scattering parameter over a wide frequency range.