Dynamics of Phase Transition in Quark-Gluon Plasma Droplet Formation under Magnetic Field

TL;DR

This paper investigates the phase transition dynamics of quark-gluon plasma droplets under magnetic fields, emphasizing the roles of chemical potential, thermal masses, and temperature, with simulations showing increased QGP stability and insights into the transition order.

Contribution

It introduces an expanded density of states model incorporating new variables and applies Monte Carlo simulations to analyze the phase transition order of QGP.

Findings

QGP stability increases with perturbations in chemical potential and temperature.

Entropy and heat capacity behaviors indicate the nature of the phase transition.

Monte Carlo methods effectively capture collision randomness in QGP formation.

Abstract

Pre-existing density of states for a Quark-Gluon Phase, based on Thomas-Fermi and Bethe mode, is expanded by incorporation of new variables. Results from recent study indicate that perturbations in the form of a finite non-zero chemical potential T, B, dynamic thermal masses M and of course Temperature T are indeed vital to fully comprehend the formation and dynamics of QGP. Simulations depict an overall increase in the stability of QGP in the paradigm of the statistical model. On the top of Free Energy, Entropy and heat capacity are calculated for the phase transition. The overall qualitative behavior, of entropy or Heat Capacity determines the order of phase transition of the QGP. Investigation of order of phase transition is carried out in this study through Monte-Carlo based differential element, which ensures the inclusion of the randomness of the collisions at the particle colliders.