Voltage control of spin resonance in phase change materials

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates that applying voltage biases below the metal-insulator transition threshold in La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 can modulate spin resonance properties, offering a new approach for controlling spin dynamics in neuromorphic devices.

Contribution

It reveals voltage-induced control of spin resonance in phase change materials without triggering the full metal-insulator transition, a novel insight for spintronic applications.

Findings

Voltage biases below the MIT influence spin excitations.

Magnetic phase separation occurs at sub-critical voltages.

Spin resonance characteristics can be tuned electrically.

Abstract

Metal-insulator transitions (MITs) in resistive switching materials can be triggered by an electric stimulus that produces significant changes in the electrical response. When these phases have distinct magnetic characteristics, dramatic changes in spin excitations are also expected. The transition metal oxide La0.7Sr0.3MnO3 (LSMO) is a ferromagnetic metal at low temperatures and a paramagnetic insulator above room temperature. When LSMO is in its metallic phase a critical electrical bias has been shown to lead to an MIT that results in the formation of a paramagnetic resistive barrier transverse to the applied electric field. Using spin-transfer ferromagnetic resonance spectroscopy, we show that even for electrical biases less than the critical value that triggers the MIT, there is magnetic phase separation with the spin-excitation resonances varying systematically with applied bias. Thus, applied voltages provide a means to alter spin resonance characteristics of interest for neuromorphic circuits.