A wireless method to obtain the longitudinal beam impedance from scattering parameters

TL;DR

This paper introduces a new electromagnetic simulation-based method to accurately determine the longitudinal beam impedance of accelerator components from scattering parameters, avoiding issues caused by physical wire measurements.

Contribution

It establishes a novel relation for calculating the longitudinal resistive wall beam coupling impedance directly from scattering parameters, validated through numerical simulations and generalizable to various geometries.

Findings

The new relation matches the exact theoretical expression for circular chambers.

The method can be extended to arbitrary chamber geometries.

Numerical simulations confirm the accuracy of the proposed approach.

Abstract

The coaxial wire method is a common and appreciated technique to assess the beam coupling impedance of an accelerator element from scattering parameters. Nevertheless, the results obtained from wire measurements could be inaccurate due to the presence of the stretched conductive wire that artificially creates the conditions for the propagation of a Transverse ElectroMagnetic (TEM) mode. The aim of this work is to establish a solid technique to obtain the beam coupling impedance from electromagnetic simulations, without modifications of the device under test. In this framework, we identified a new relation to get the longitudinal resistive wall beam coupling impedance of a circular chamber directly from the scattering parameters and demonstrated that it reduces to the exact theoretical expression. Furthermore, a possible generalization of the method to arbitrary cross-section chamber geometries has been studied and validated with numerical simulations.