A self-aligning recirculated crossed optical dipole trap for lithium atoms

TL;DR

This paper introduces a self-aligning crossed optical dipole trap for lithium atoms, enabling stable, movable trapping without strict alignment requirements, useful for quantum applications.

Contribution

A novel crossed optical dipole trap design with inherent stability, allowing movement and alignment maintenance using a single laser beam and a tuned imaging system.

Findings

Trap remains well-aligned over 4.3 mm travel range

Demonstrated stable trapping of $^6$Li atoms during movement

Applicable to quantum simulation, sensing, and information processing

Abstract

Crossed optical dipole traps (ODTs) provide three-dimensional confinement of cold atoms and other optically trappable particles. However, the need to maintain the intersection of the two trapping beams poses strict requirements on alignment stability, and limits the ability to move the trap. Here we demonstrate a novel crossed ODT design that features inherent stability of the beam crossing, allowing the trap to move and remain aligned. The trap consists of a single high-power laser beam, imaged back onto itself at an angle to form a crossed trap. Self-aligning behavior results from employing an imaging system with positive magnification tuned precisely to unity. We employ laser-cooled samples of $^6$Li atoms to demonstrate that the trap remains well-aligned over a 4.3 mm travel range along an axis approximately perpendicular to the plane containing the crossed beams. Our scheme can be applied to bring an atomic cloud held in a crossed ODT close to a surface or field source for various applications in quantum simulation, sensing, and information processing.