Chirp asymmetry in Zeeman electromagnetically induced transparency

TL;DR

This paper investigates the phenomenon of chirp asymmetry in Zeeman electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), combining theoretical analysis with experimental validation using rubidium atoms, revealing universal features at extremely low chirp rates.

Contribution

It introduces a detailed theory of chirp asymmetry in Zeeman EIT and demonstrates experimental observation at very low chirp rates, highlighting potential metrological implications.

Findings

Chirp asymmetry is observed at nearly one billionth the earlier chirp rate.

Theoretical predictions match experimental results, confirming universal features.

Chirp asymmetry may influence systematic errors in precision measurements.

Abstract

The simplest three-level system exhibiting electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) exhibits an effective conjugation symmetry as well as a permutation symmetry. Breaking conjugation symmetry leads to a distinct chirp asymmetry; the differential response to a frequency increase versus a frequency decrease. Hanle-Zeeman EIT resonance is an ideal platform for testing the theory of chirp asymmetry because so many optical parameters of the system can be changed experimentally. We describe the theory and compare it to an experiment using 87Rb in a buffer gas cell. In contrast with earlier multi-photon chirp asymmetry work this present effort explores the asymmetry at nearly one billionth the earlier chirp rate, yet displays its universal features. Chirp asymmetry may have metrological consequences for understanding systematic dependence on modulation/demodulation parameters.