Towards Sustainable IoT: Challenges, Solutions, and Future Directions for Device Longevity

TL;DR

This paper discusses the challenges to IoT device longevity and proposes solutions involving design, blockchain, legislation, and education to create a sustainable and resilient IoT ecosystem.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive approach combining technical, legal, and social strategies to enhance IoT device lifespan and sustainability.

Findings

Blockchain can improve device provisioning transparency

Design methodologies can extend IoT device lifespan

Legal and educational measures support sustainable IoT practices

Abstract

In an era dominated by the Internet of Things, ensuring the longevity and sustainability of IoT devices has emerged as a pressing concern. This study explores the various complex difficulties which contributed to the early decommissioning of IoT devices and suggests methods to improve their lifespan management. By examining factors such as security vulnerabilities, user awareness gaps, and the influence of fashion-driven technology trends, the paper underscores the need for legislative interventions, consumer education, and industry accountability. Additionally, it explores innovative approaches to improving IoT longevity, including the integration of sustainability considerations into architectural design through requirements engineering methodologies. Furthermore, the paper discusses the potential of distributed ledger technology, or blockchain, to promote transparent and decentralized processes for device provisioning and tracking. This study promotes a sustainable IoT ecosystem by integrating technology innovation, legal change, and social awareness to reduce environmental impact and enhance resilience for the digital future