Optimizing Generative AI Networking: A Dual Perspective with Multi-Agent Systems and Mixture of Experts

TL;DR

This paper explores integrating multi-agent systems and mixture of experts frameworks in AI-enabled networking, proposing a novel multi-agent MoE-PPO framework for 3D object generation and data transfer, demonstrating improved efficiency and adaptability.

Contribution

It introduces a new multi-agent MoE-PPO framework that enhances AI networking by combining MAS and MoE for better task coordination and resource management.

Findings

Framework significantly improves performance under various network conditions

Demonstrates enhanced efficiency and adaptability in 3D object generation

Validates effectiveness through simulation results

Abstract

In the continued development of next-generation networking and artificial intelligence content generation (AIGC) services, the integration of multi-agent systems (MAS) and the mixture of experts (MoE) frameworks is becoming increasingly important. Motivated by this, this article studies the contrasting and converging of MAS and MoE in AIGC-enabled networking. First, we discuss the architectural designs, operational procedures, and inherent advantages of using MAS and MoE in generative AI to explore its functionality and applications fully. Next, we review the applications of MAS and MoE frameworks in content generation and resource allocation, emphasizing their impact on networking operations. Subsequently, we propose a novel multi-agent-enabled MoE-proximal policy optimization (MoE-PPO) framework for 3D object generation and data transfer scenarios. The framework uses MAS for dynamic task coordination of each network service provider agent and MoE for expert-driven execution of respective tasks, thereby improving overall system efficiency and adaptability. The simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework and significantly improve the performance indicators under different network conditions. Finally, we outline potential future research directions.