Adhesion of a nematic elastomer cylinder

TL;DR

This study uses numerical simulations to explore how the unique soft elasticity of nematic liquid crystal elastomers influences adhesion, revealing significant changes in stress distribution and maximum stress locations compared to traditional elastic materials.

Contribution

It demonstrates the impact of nematic elastomer soft elasticity on interfacial stress behavior during adhesion, providing new insights into their mechanical response.

Findings

Stress near the edge deviates from linear elastic predictions

Maximum normal stress is significantly reduced

Maximum stress location shifts from edge to center at high tensile loads

Abstract

Liquid crystal elastomers are cross-linked elastomer networks with liquid crystal mesogens incorporated into the main or side chain. Polydomain liquid crystalline (nematic) elastomers exhibit unusual mechanical properties like soft elasticity, where the material deforms at nearly constant stress, due to the reorientation of mesogens. In this paper, we use numerical simulation to study the implication of the remarkable elastic softness on a classical problem of adhesion. This study reveals that the soft elasticity of nematic elastomers dramatically affects the interfacial stress distribution at the interface of a nematic elastomer cylinder adhered to a rigid substrate. The stress near the edge of the nematic cylinder under tensile load deviates from the singular behavior predicted for linear elastic materials, and the maximum normal stress reduces dramatically. Moreover, the location of maximum interfacial stress shifts from the edge to the center of the nematic cylinder when the applied tensile force goes beyond a critical value. We discuss the implications for adhesion. The results are consistent with the available experimental data.