Unified Modeling and Performance Comparison for Cellular and Cell-Free Massive MIMO

TL;DR

This paper presents a unified model for cellular and cell-free massive MIMO systems, deriving spectral efficiency and comparing their performance in 6G wireless networks.

Contribution

It introduces a comprehensive modeling framework that encompasses both architectures and provides analytical performance comparisons.

Findings

Unified modeling of cellular and cell-free MIMO

Derivation of spectral efficiency for both architectures

Performance comparison showing relative efficiencies

Abstract

Cell-free massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) has recently gained a lot of attention due to its high potential in sixth-generation (6G) wireless systems. The goal of this paper is to first present a unified modeling for massive MIMO, encompassing both cellular and cell-free architectures with a variable number of antennas per access point. We derive signal transmission models and achievable spectral efficiency in both the downlink and uplink using zero-forcing and maximal-ratio schemes. We also provide performance comparisons in terms of per-user and sum spectral efficiency.