Demonstration of magnetically silent optically pumped magnetometers for the TUCAN electric dipole moment experiment

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a magnetically silent optically pumped cesium magnetometer with high sensitivity and stability, suitable for precise magnetic measurements in fundamental physics experiments.

Contribution

It introduces a novel, commercially constructed, magnetically silent cesium magnetometer capable of operating multiple sensors simultaneously with high stability.

Findings

Sensitivity of 3.5 pT/rtHz at 1 Hz

Stability of 90 fT over 150 seconds

Operates up to 24 sensors on a single laser diode

Abstract

We report the performance of a magnetically silent optically pumped cesium magnetometer with a statistical sensitivity of 3.5 pT/rtHz at 1~Hz and a stability of 90 fT over 150 seconds of measurement. Optical pumping with coherent, linearly-polarized, resonant light leads to a relatively long-lived polarized ground state of the cesium vapour contained in a measurement cell. The state precesses at its Larmor frequency in the magnetic field to be measured. Nonlinear magneto-optical rotation then leads to the rotation of the plane of polarization of a linearly polarized probe laser beam. The rotation angle is modulated at twice the Larmor frequency. A measurement of this frequency constitutes an absolute measurement of the magnetic field magnitude. Featuring purely optical operation, non-magnetic construction, low noise floor, and high stability, this sensor will be used for the upcoming TUCAN electric dipole moment experiment and other highly sensitive magnetic applications. Novel aspects of the system include commercial construction and the ability to operate up to 24 sensors on a single probe laser diode.