Overview of the EHRSQL 2024 Shared Task on Reliable Text-to-SQL Modeling on Electronic Health Records

TL;DR

The paper presents the EHRSQL 2024 shared task focused on developing reliable text-to-SQL models for querying electronic health records, aiming to improve clinical information retrieval.

Contribution

It introduces a new shared task dataset and benchmark for reliable text-to-SQL modeling in healthcare, encouraging diverse approaches and advancing research in clinical question-answering systems.

Findings

Over 100 participants applied, 8 teams completed the task

Participants demonstrated a wide range of effective methods

The shared task fosters further research in reliable EHR question-answering

Abstract

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are relational databases that store the entire medical histories of patients within hospitals. They record numerous aspects of patients' medical care, from hospital admission and diagnosis to treatment and discharge. While EHRs are vital sources of clinical data, exploring them beyond a predefined set of queries requires skills in query languages like SQL. To make information retrieval more accessible, one strategy is to build a question-answering system, possibly leveraging text-to-SQL models that can automatically translate natural language questions into corresponding SQL queries and use these queries to retrieve the answers. The EHRSQL 2024 shared task aims to advance and promote research in developing a question-answering system for EHRs using text-to-SQL modeling, capable of reliably providing requested answers to various healthcare professionals to improve their clinical work processes and satisfy their needs. Among more than 100 participants who applied to the shared task, eight teams were formed and completed the entire shared task requirement and demonstrated a wide range of methods to effectively solve this task. In this paper, we describe the task of reliable text-to-SQL modeling, the dataset, and the methods and results of the participants. We hope this shared task will spur further research and insights into developing reliable question-answering systems for EHRs.