Geodesic motion of particles in the vicinity of the $\kappa$-deformed Schwarzchild Black Hole

TL;DR

This paper explores how $ppa$-deformed non-commutative space-time alters the geodesic motion of particles around Schwarzschild black holes, affecting their trajectories, velocities, and accretion processes.

Contribution

It introduces a modified Lagrangian and effective potential to analyze particle orbits in $ppa$-deformed space-time, revealing significant deviations from classical predictions.

Findings

Particle orbits are significantly deformed by non-commutativity.

Particle velocities decrease and orbits become smaller in the deformed space.

The innermost stable circular orbit ($r_{ISCO}$) remains unchanged.

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the geodesic motion of a test particle around the Schwarzchild black hole in a $\kappa$-deformed space-time. We compute a modified Lagrangian to obtain the $\kappa$-deformed effective potential and find the particle trajectories based on the constants of motion. For the same value of angular momentum, we obtain a significant deformation in the orbits of the particles due to the non-commutativity of the $\kappa$-deformed space-time. The deformation parameter becomes more significant for higher values of the angular momentum. The radius of the individual trajectories become smaller and their velocities decrease compared to the commutative case. The radius of the innermost stable circular orbit ($r_{ISCO}$) is also found using the modified effective potential. Though the equations get modified due to the non-commutativity of the $\kappa$-deformed space-time, the $r_{ISCO}$ remains the same. We then study a large number of freely streaming particles moving in this $\kappa$-deformed space-time and analyze the movement of these particles around the black hole due to the non-commutativity of the space-time. We concentrate on particles with different angular momentum moving around the black hole. We find that the motion of the particles are modified due to the non-commutativity of the space-time. The particles move slower along their respective trajectories in the deformed space-time. So, they remain closer to the black hole for a longer period of time, indicating that the accretion of freely streaming particles around the black hole would be modified by the non-commutativity of the space-time.