Perfect Subset Privacy in Polynomial Computation via Reed-Muller Information Super-sets

TL;DR

This paper introduces a privacy-preserving method for polynomial computation in distributed systems, ensuring zero information leakage from data subsets and extending to tolerate straggling nodes using Reed-Muller codes.

Contribution

It proposes a novel scheme leveraging Reed-Muller decoding for perfect subset privacy in coded computing, addressing privacy risks of the entire service provider.

Findings

Achieves perfect subset privacy with Reed-Muller codes.

Extends privacy scheme to tolerate straggling worker nodes.

Provides a new perspective on privacy in distributed polynomial computation.

Abstract

Delegating large-scale computations to service providers is a common practice which raises privacy concerns. This paper studies information-theoretic privacy-preserving delegation of data to a service provider, who may further delegate the computation to auxiliary worker nodes, in order to compute a polynomial over that data at a later point in time. We study techniques which are compatible with robust management of distributed computation systems, an area known as coded computing. Privacy in coded computing, however, has traditionally addressed the problem of colluding workers, and assumed that the server that administrates the computation is trusted. This viewpoint of privacy does not accurately reflect real-world privacy concerns, since normally, the service provider as a whole (i.e., the administrator and the worker nodes) form one cohesive entity which itself poses a privacy risk. This paper aims to shift the focus of privacy in coded computing to safeguarding the privacy of the user against the service provider as a whole, instead of merely against colluding workers inside the service provider. To this end, we leverage the recently defined notion of perfect subset privacy, which guarantees zero information leakage from all subsets of the data up to a certain size. Using known techniques from Reed-Muller decoding, we provide a scheme which enables polynomial computation with perfect subset privacy in straggler-free systems. Furthermore, by studying information super-sets in Reed-Muller codes, which may be of independent interest, we extend the previous scheme to tolerate straggling worker nodes inside the service provider.