A Dual-Motor Actuator for Ceiling Robots with High Force and High Speed Capabilities

TL;DR

This paper introduces a dual-motor actuator for ceiling robots that combines high force and high speed capabilities, enabling versatile patient transfer and assistance with precise control and fall prevention.

Contribution

It presents a novel dual-motor actuator design and control schemes tailored for patient mobility devices, enhancing force, speed, and safety features over traditional single-motor solutions.

Findings

Can lift patients up to 318 kg

Achieves 7.8% force precision in assistance

Effectively stops falling patients with controlled deceleration

Abstract

Patient transfer devices allow to move patients passively in hospitals and care centers. Instead of hoisting the patient, it would be beneficial in some cases to assist their movement, enabling them to move by themselves. However, patient assistance requires devices capable of precisely controlling output forces at significantly higher speeds than those used for patient transfers alone, and a single motor solution would be over-sized and show poor efficiency to do both functions. This paper presents a dual-motor actuator and control schemes adapted for a patient mobility equipment that can be used to transfer patients, assist patient in their movement, and help prevent falls. The prototype is shown to be able to lift patients weighing up to 318 kg, to assist a patient with a desired force of up to 100 kg with a precision of 7.8%. Also, a smart control scheme to manage falls is shown to be able to stop a patient who is falling by applying a desired deceleration.