Long time behavior of a degenerate stochastic system modeling the response of a population face to environmental impacts

TL;DR

This paper analyzes the long-term behavior of a degenerate stochastic model of population-environment interactions, explicitly computing the Freidlin-Wentzell action to understand invariant measure concentration.

Contribution

It provides explicit calculations of the Freidlin-Wentzell action functional for a degenerate stochastic system modeling population-environment dynamics.

Findings

Invariant measure concentrates around minimal diffusion equilibrium under small noise.

Explicit conditions for measure concentration derived from the system's structure.

Analysis exploits the system's almost one-dimensional form.

Abstract

We study the asymptotics of a two-dimensional stochastic differential system with a degenerate diffusion matrix. This system describes the dynamics of a population where individuals contribute to the degradation of their environment through two different behaviors. We exploit the almost one-dimensional form of the dynamical system to compute explicitly the Freidlin-Wentzell action functional. That allows to give conditions under which the small noise regime of the invariant measureis concentrated around the equilibrium of the dynamical system having the smallest diffusion coefficient.