Tight Non-Radiating Bends of 3D-Printed Dielectric Image Lines Based on Electromagnetic Bandgap Mirrors

TL;DR

This paper introduces a novel, compact, low-loss bending technique for 3D-printed dielectric image lines at sub-THz frequencies, utilizing electromagnetic bandgap mirrors to prevent radiation loss and improve line isolation.

Contribution

It presents the first use of electromagnetic bandgap cells for tight, low-loss bends in dielectric image lines, avoiding complex permittivity variations and large curvature radii.

Findings

Achieved broadband, low-loss guidance with insertion loss < 1 dB.

Demonstrated high mutual isolation of up to 30 dB between lines.

Enabled compact, 3D-printed sub-THz signal networks.

Abstract

This paper reports on a novel compact, low-loss bending technique for additively manufactured dielectric image lines between 140 GHz and 220 GHz. Conventional bending approaches require either large curvature radii or technologically challenging permittivity variations to prevent radiation loss at line discontinuities, e.g. caused by narrow bends. In contrast, this work uses extremely compact, easy-to-manufacture electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) cells to solve the afore mentioned challenge for the first time. These offer excellent reflection properties and thus enable broadband and low-loss (IL < 1 dB) guidance of electromagnetic waves by means of total reflection. Without increasing the complexity of the process, both the high-pass behaviour and the enormous space requirement of conventional dielectric bends are completely avoided. In addition, the use of EBGs improves the mutual isolation of dielectric image lines of up to 30 dB. Therefore, a promising solution for the realization of narrow, 3D-printed, low-loss signal distribution networks in the sub-THz domain is offered.