Room temperature realization of artificial chiral magnets with reprogrammable magnon nonreciprocity at zero field

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates the creation of artificial chiral magnets operable at room temperature, enabling nonreciprocal magnon transport at GHz frequencies controlled by programmable geometrical and magnetic properties.

Contribution

It introduces a scalable deposition method to synthesize artificial chiral magnets with reprogrammable nonreciprocity at zero field and room temperature, advancing practical applications.

Findings

Nonreciprocal magnon transport observed at GHz frequencies.

Reprogrammable control via geometrical handedness and spin chirality.

Materials design rules for optimizing nonreciprocal transport.

Abstract

Chiral magnets are materials which possess unique helical arrangements of magnetic moments, which give rise to nonreciprocal transport and fascinating physics phenomena. On the one hand, their exploration is guided by the prospects of unconventional signal processing, computation schemes and magnetic memory. On the other hand, progress in applications is hindered by the challenging materials synthesis, limited scalability and typically low critical temperature. Here, we report the creation and exploration of artificial chiral magnets (ACMs) at room temperature. By employing a mass production compatible deposition technology, we synthesize ACMs, which consist of helical Ni surfaces on central cylinders. Using optical microscopy, we reveal nonreciprocal magnon transport at GHz frequencies. It is controlled by programmable toroidal moments which result from the ACM's geometrical handedness and field-dependent spin chirality. We present materials-by-design rules which optimize the helically curved ferromagnets for 3D nonreciprocal transport at room temperature and zero magnetic field.