Symmetry defect of $n$-dimensional complete intersections in $\mathbb{C}^{2n-1}$

TL;DR

This paper studies the symmetry defect of $n$-dimensional complete intersections in complex space, showing it forms an algebraic variety and introducing a hypersurface approximation with degree estimates.

Contribution

It characterizes the symmetry defect as an algebraic variety using topological invariants and introduces a hypersurface approximation with degree bounds.

Findings

Symmetry defect set is an algebraic variety.

A hypersurface approximates the symmetry defect with degree estimates.

Introduces a generic symmetry defect set up to homeomorphism.

Abstract

Let $X, Y \subset \mathbb{C}^{2n-1}$ be $n$-dimensional strong complete intersections in a general position. In this note, we consider the set of midpoints of chords connecting a point $x \in X$ to a point $y \in Y$. This set is defined as the image of the map $\Phi(x,y)=\frac{x+y}{2}.$ Under geometric conditions on $X$ and $Y$, we prove that the symmetry defect of $X$ and $Y$, which is the bifurcation set $B(X,Y)$ of the mapping $\Phi$, is an algebraic variety, characterized by a topological invariant. We introduce a hypersurface that approximates the set $B(X,Y)$ and we present an estimate for its degree. Moreover, for any two $n$-dimensional strong complete intersections $X,Y\subset \mathbb{C}^{2n-1}$ (including the case $X=Y$) we introduce a generic symmetry defect set $\tilde{B}(X,Y)$ of $X$ and $Y$, which is defined up to homeomorphism.