Avalanche Dynamics and the Effect of Straining in Dislocation Systems with Quenched Disorder

TL;DR

This study investigates how severe straining influences dislocation avalanche behavior and local yield stresses in materials with quenched disorder, revealing a transition to critical behavior with larger, more interconnected avalanches near the flow stress.

Contribution

It provides new insights into the effects of deformation history and straining on dislocation avalanches and local yield stress distributions in disordered materials.

Findings

Severe straining induces critical avalanche behavior near flow stress.

Avalanches near flow stress involve larger, interconnected dislocation clusters.

Some statistical features of local yield thresholds are affected by deformation history.

Abstract

The plastic deformation of crystalline and other heterogeneous materials often manifests in stochastic intermittent events indicating the criticality of plastic behavior. Previous studies demonstrated that the presence of short-ranged quenched disorder modifies this behavior disrupting long-range static and dynamic correlations consequently localizing dislocation avalanches. However, these observations were mostly confined to relaxed materials devoid of deformation history. In this work our focus is on how straining affects static and dynamic correlations, avalanche dynamics and local yield stresses. We demonstrate that the interplay between severe straining and confining quenched disorder induces critical behavior characterized by dislocation avalanches distinct from those at lower stresses. Namely, near the flow stress many avalanches, even if triggered locally, evolve into events affecting a larger region by exciting small clusters of dislocations all around the sample. This type of avalanches differ from the ones at low strains where plastic events typically consist of one compact cluster of dislocations which is either local or it is already quite extended at the onset of the avalanche. Furthermore, we examine the impact of avalanches on local yield stresses. It is shown in detail in this work that while some statistical features of the local yield thresholds are robust to straining, others are significantly affected by the deformation history.