Did the Big Bang and cosmic inflation really happen? (A tale of alternative cosmological models)

TL;DR

This paper explores various alternative cosmological models to the Big Bang and inflation, discussing their advantages, challenges, and the conceptual issues in understanding the universe's origins.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of modern and historical alternative cosmological models, highlighting their potential and limitations.

Findings

Alternative models offer viable explanations for the universe's origins.

Each model faces unique conceptual and observational challenges.

The uniqueness of cosmology as a scientific domain remains a fundamental issue.

Abstract

A popular science article designed to introduce people familiar with basic cosmological nomenclature with models alternative to cosmological inflation. The paper briefly discusses the modern view of the Big Bang model, inflation (both its advantages and potential deficiencies). This is followed by a discussion of historical alternative models and modern approaches such as matter bounce, ekpyrotic Universe, Conformal Cyclic Cosmology, Hartle-Hawking state and loop quantum cosmology. The final aspect of the paper is to present the advantages and potential problems associated with alternative models and to present the conceptual challenges associated with the uniqueness of cosmology as a specific domain of physics.