Low-mass dark sector searches with deuteron photodisintegration

TL;DR

This paper investigates how deuteron photodisintegration experiments can set bounds on neutron couplings of light dark-sector particles, providing competitive constraints especially for axial-vector or pseudoscalar cases.

Contribution

It proposes a novel method to constrain neutron couplings of dark-sector particles using deuteron photodisintegration measurements, with projections for the MAGIX@MESA experiment.

Findings

Projected bounds are competitive for axial-vector or pseudoscalar scenarios.

Deuteron photodisintegration can effectively constrain neutron couplings.

Bounds are less effective for vector or scalar scenarios.

Abstract

Recent years have seen much activity in searches for dark-sector messenger particles in the 10-100 MeV mass range, especially in view of a potential new light boson conjectured by the ATOMKI collaboration, X17. Under the assumption that the messenger particle has definite parity and either zero or unit spin, quite stringent bounds already exist on its coupling to electrons and protons. Equally stringent bounds on the neutron coupling do not exist yet, but are nonetheless desirable. We explore how measurements of deuteron photodisintegration with a quasi-free neutron can yield bounds on the neutron coupling, and compute projections for a potential measurement at the lowenergy high-intensity electron scattering experiment MAGIX@MESA. The projected bounds are found to be competitive for an axial-vector or pseudoscalar scenario, but not for a vector or scalar scenario.