Measuring the Debye Energy in Superconductors via two Electron Photoemission Spectroscopy

TL;DR

This paper proposes a theoretical method using double angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (2eARPES) to measure the Debye energy in superconductors, providing new insights into pairing mechanisms and band properties.

Contribution

It introduces a theoretical framework for using 2eARPES to directly probe the Debye energy and pairing characteristics in unconventional superconductors.

Findings

2eARPES can reveal the Debye energy scale in superconductors.

The method distinguishes intra- and inter-band pairing strengths.

It provides information on spin polarization of electronic bands.

Abstract

We demonstrate theoretically that double angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (2eARPES) can directly probe the existence of Cooper pairs away from the Fermi surface, and can thus provide insight into the characteristic energy scale around the Fermi surface, the Debye energy, in which electrons are bound into Cooper pairs. To this end, we compute the photoelectron counting rate $P^{(2)}$ in two different types of unconventional superconductors, a $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductor, and a topological superconductor with a broken time-reversal symmetry. We show that $P^{(2)}$ provides insight into the relative strength of intra- and inter-band pairing in multi-band systems, as well as into the spin polarization of the bands.