Harnessing Big Data and Artificial Intelligence to Study Plant Stress

TL;DR

This paper reviews how big data and AI techniques are transforming plant stress research by enabling the analysis of large-scale datasets to develop stress-resilient crops, addressing global food security challenges.

Contribution

It provides an overview of large-scale data availability and discusses AI applications in plant stress research, highlighting new approaches for crop improvement.

Findings

AI accelerates the analysis of plant stress datasets

AI uncovers patterns for stress resilience

Enhanced models for predicting plant stress responses

Abstract

Life finds a way. For sessile organisms like plants, the need to adapt to changes in the environment is even more poignant. For humanity, the need to develop crops that can grow in diverse environments and feed our growing population is an existential one. The advent of the genomics era enabled the generation of high-throughput data and computational methods that serve as powerful hypothesis-generating tools to understand the genomic and gene functional basis of stress resilience. Today, the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) allows scientists to rapidly screen through high-throughput datasets to uncover elusive patterns and correlations, enabling us to create more performant models for prediction and hypothesis generation in plant biology. This review aims to provide an overview of the availability of large-scale data in plant stress research and discuss the application of AI tools on these large-scale datasets in a bid to develop more stress-resilient plants.