Extinction and survival in inherited sterility

TL;DR

This paper models inherited sterility using an interacting particle system on a lattice, analyzing conditions for survival or extinction based on fertility probability, and employs comparison techniques despite the model's non-attractiveness.

Contribution

It introduces a novel non-attractive particle system for inherited sterility and establishes survival/extinction thresholds using comparison with attractive models.

Findings

System survives for large enough p at fixed λ.

System dies out for small enough p.

Comparison with attractive models enables analysis despite non-attractiveness.

Abstract

We introduce an interacting particle system which models the inherited sterility method. Individuals evolve on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ according to a contact process with parameter $\lambda>0$. With probability $p \in [0,1]$ an offspring is fertile and can give birth to other individuals at rate $\lambda$. With probability $1-p$, an offspring is sterile and blocks the site it sits on until it dies. The goal is to prove that at fixed $\lambda$, the system survives for large enough $p$ and dies out for small enough $p$. The model is not attractive, since an increase of fertile individuals potentially causes that of sterile ones. However, thanks to a comparison argument with attractive models, we are able to answer our question.