Peculiar magnetic and magneto-transport properties in a non-centrosymmetric self-intercalated van der Waals ferromagnet Cr5Te8

TL;DR

This study reveals that Cr5Te8, previously thought centrosymmetric, is non-centrosymmetric and hosts skyrmions, exhibiting large anomalous Hall effects and spontaneous topological Hall resistivity, highlighting its unique magnetic and transport properties.

Contribution

The paper demonstrates the non-centrosymmetric structure of Cr5Te8 and its hosting of Nel-type skyrmions, with significant implications for magnetic and transport phenomena.

Findings

Presence of Nel-type skyrmions confirmed by Lorentz TEM.

Large anomalous Hall conductivity exceeding previous reports.

Observation of spontaneous topological Hall resistivity.

Abstract

Trigonal Cr$_5$Te$_8$, a self-intercalated van der Waals ferromagnet with an out-of-plane magnetic anisotropy, has long been known to crystallize in a centrosymmetric structure. However, optical second harmonic generation experiments, together with comprehensive structural analysis, indicate that this compound rather adopts a non-centrosymmetric structure. Lorentz transmission electron microscopy reveals the presence of N\'eel-type skyrmions, consistent with its non-centrosymmetric structure. A large anomalous Hall conductivity of 102 ohm$^{-1}$cm$^{-1}$ at low temperature stems from intrinsic origin, which is larger than any previously reported values in the bulk Cr-Te system. Notably, spontaneous topological Hall resistivity arising from the skyrmionic phase has been observed. Our findings not only elucidate the unique magnetic and magneto-transport properties of non-centrosymmetric trigonal Cr$_5$Te$_8$, but also open new avenues for investigating the effects of broken inversion symmetry on material properties and their potential applications.