Broadband Cavity-Enhanced Kerr Comb Spectroscopy on Chip

TL;DR

This paper demonstrates a chip-scale Kerr microcomb coupled with a microcavity for broadband, sensitive, and integrated spectroscopy, enabling detailed dispersion measurements and potential biochemical sensing applications.

Contribution

It introduces a novel integrated microcomb-cavity platform that enhances on-chip spectroscopy and dispersion analysis, surpassing traditional tabletop systems.

Findings

Achieved detailed dispersion landscape of guided-wave modes.

Demonstrated broadband cavity-enhanced spectroscopy on chip.

Showed potential for biochemical sensing and nonlinear optics applications.

Abstract

The broad and equidistant spectrum of frequency combs has had a profound impact on spectroscopic studies. Particularly, experiments involving the coupling of frequency combs to cavities have already enabled unprecedented broadband and sensitive spectroscopy on a single-molecule level. The emergence of integrated, compact and broadband Kerr-microcombs holds promise to bring many metrological and spectroscopic studies outside of the lab. However, performing cavity-enhanced direct frequency comb spectroscopy on-chip has remained a challenge. Here, we couple a microcomb source with a microcavity to extend the advantages of cavity-enhanced spectroscopy to photonically integrated circuits. By harnessing the coherent nature of the Kerr-comb and high-Q microcavity enhancement, we obtain a detailed dispersion landscape of the guided-wave mode and comprehensive frequency-dependent cavity lineshapes. Our microcomb-cavity coupling can facilitate photonically integrated cavity-enhanced biochemical spectroscopy by evanescently coupling analytes to the cavity's guided mode, a mode of operation we analyze and provide guidelines for. Demonstrated detailed dispersion measurements, overperforming state-of-the-art table-top tunable lasers in available bandwidth, show potential for integrated nonlinear optics applications, as precise dispersion management is crucial for such processes. Our chip-scale comb-cavity coupled platform suggests an integrated, broadband, cost-effective and accurate tool for the nonlinear optics studies as well as for ultra-compact bio- and chemical- sensing platform.