Research and teaching in physics at the University of Franche-Comt\'e 1845-1970

TL;DR

This paper uncovers the rich history of physics research and teaching at the University of Franche-Comté from 1845 to 1970, highlighting its contributions to physics education and pioneering research in various fields.

Contribution

It reveals previously unknown archival information about the university's long-standing tradition of physics research and education, including influential textbooks and pioneering scientific contributions.

Findings

Produced widely used physics textbooks in Europe

Made pioneering contributions to electron diffraction and microscopy

Contributed to Fourier optics and holography

Abstract

Recently uncovered archives at the University of Franche-Comt\'e in Besan\c{c}on (France) reveal a rich history of research and teaching in physics since the Faculty of Science was first established in 1845. Here, we describe a selection of notable activities conducted by the named Chairs of Physics during the period 1845-1970. We uncover a long tradition of major contributions to physics education and research, including the production of highly regarded physics textbooks that were widely used in Europe, as well as pioneering contributions to electron diffraction and microscopy, Fourier optics, and holography. These discoveries yield valuable insights into the historical development of physics research in France, and show how even a small provincial university was able to stay up-to-date with international developments across several areas of physics.