Stated $SL_n$-skein modules, roots of unity, and TQFT

TL;DR

This paper develops new isomorphisms and splitting maps for stated SL_n-skein modules at roots of unity, generalizing previous work and establishing injectivity results for TQFT constructions in quantum topology.

Contribution

It introduces linear isomorphisms between stated SL_n-skein algebras at roots of unity and proves injectivity of splitting maps, extending TQFT theory beyond SL_2.

Findings

Constructed isomorphisms between skein algebras at roots of unity.

Proved injectivity of splitting maps for marked 3-manifolds at specific roots of unity.

Formulated a generalized stated SL_n-TQFT theory.

Abstract

For a pb surface $\Sigma$, two positive integers $m,n$ with $m\mid n$, and two invertible elements $v,\epsilon$ in a commutative domain $R$ with $\epsilon^{2m} = 1$, we construct an $R$-linear isomorphism between the stated $SL_n$-skein algebras $S_n(\Sigma,v)$ and $S_n(\Sigma,\epsilon v)$, which restricts to an algebraic ismorphism between subalgebras of $S_n(\Sigma,v)$ and $S_n(\Sigma,\epsilon v)$. Using this linear isomorphism, we prove the splitting map $\Theta_{c}:S_n(\Sigma,v)\rightarrow S_n(\text{Cut}_c(\Sigma),v)$ for the pb surface $\Sigma$ and the ideal arc $c$ is injective when $v^{2m} = 1$ and $m\mid n$. We generalize Barrett's work to the $SL_n$-skein space and stated $SL_n$-skein space. As an application, we prove the splitting map for the marked 3-manifolds is always injective when the quantum parameter $v=-1$. Let $(M,\mathcal{N})$ be a connected marked 3-manifold with $\mathcal{N}\neq\emptyset$, and let $(M,\mathcal{N}')$ be obtained from $(M,\mathcal{N})$ by adding one extra marking. When $v^4 =1$, we prove the $R$-linear map from $S_n(M,\mathcal{N},v)$ to $S_n(M,\mathcal{N}',v)$ induced by the embedding $(M,\mathcal{N})\rightarrow (M,\mathcal{N}')$ is injective and $S_n(M.\mathcal{N}',v) = S_n(M,\mathcal{N},v)\otimes_{R}O_{q_v}(SL_n)$, where $O_{q_v}(SL_n)$ is the quantization of the regular function ring of $SL_n$. This shows the splitting map for $S_n(M,\mathcal{N},v)$ is always injective. We formulate the stated $SL_n$-TQFT theory, which generalizes the Costantino and L\^e's stated $SL_2$-TQFT theory.