Local models of two-temperature accretion disc coronae. II. Ion thermal conduction and the absence of disc evaporation

TL;DR

This study uses local simulations with magnetic field-aligned thermal conduction to investigate the interaction between accretion discs and coronae, finding no evidence of disc evaporation and highlighting the importance of magnetic flux over conduction in disc dynamics.

Contribution

It demonstrates through simulations that ion thermal conduction does not cause disc evaporation and emphasizes the dominant role of magnetic flux in disc-corona interactions.

Findings

Ion heat flux is radiated away before causing evaporation.

Thermal conduction tends to condense plasma into the disc.

Magnetic flux influences disc behavior more than conduction.

Abstract

We use local stratified shearing-box simulations with magnetic field-aligned thermal conduction to study an idealized model of the coupling between a cold, radiatively efficient accretion disc, and an overlying, hot, two-temperature corona. Evaporation of a cold disc by conduction from the hot corona has been proposed as a means of mediating the soft-to-hard state transitions observed in X-ray binary systems. We model the coronal plasma in our local disc patch as an MHD fluid subject to both free-streaming ion conduction and a parameterized cooling function that captures the collisional transfer of energy from hot ions to colder, rapidly cooling leptons. In all of our models, independent of the initial net vertical magnetic flux (NF) threading the disc, we find no evidence of disc evaporation. The ion heat flux into the disc is radiated away before conduction can heat the disc's surface layers. When an initial NF is present, steady-state temperature, density, and outflow velocities in our model coronae are unaffected by conduction. Instead of facilitating disc evaporation, thermal conduction is more likely to feed the disc with plasma condensing out of the corona, particularly in flows without NF. Our work indicates that uncertainties in the amount of NF threading the disc hold far greater influence over whether or not the disc will evaporate into a radiatively inefficient accretion flow compared to thermal conduction. We speculate that a change in net flux mediates disc truncation/evaporation.