Elevating Industries with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Integrating Sustainability and Operational Innovation

TL;DR

This paper explores how UAVs can transform various industries by enhancing sustainability and operational efficiency, highlighting current research gaps and proposing a future research agenda for industry-specific operations management.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of UAV applications across industries, identifies research gaps, and advocates for industry-engaged research methods in UAV operations management.

Findings

UAVs have a $100 billion market potential in the next decade.

Current research mainly focuses on analytical models and optimization techniques.

Significant gaps exist in industry-specific UAV operations management research.

Abstract

Unmanned aerial vehicles, commonly known as drones, have emerged as a disruptive technology with the potential to revolutionize operations across various industries. Drones are the fast-growing internet-of-things technology and are estimated to have a $100 billion market value in the next decade. Exploring drone operations through research has the potential to yield innovative academic insights and create significant practical effects in diverse industries, offering a competitive edge. Drawing insights from both academic and industry literature, this article describes how technological advancements in UAVs may disrupt traditional operational practices in different industries (e.g., commercial last-mile delivery, commercial pickup and delivery, telecommunication, insurance, healthcare, humanitarian, environmental, urban planning, homeland security), identifies the value of this evolving disruptive technology from sustainability and operational innovation perspectives, argues the significance of this area for operations management by conceptualizing a research agenda. The current state of the art focuses on the computing aspect of analytical models to tackle a variety of synthetic drone-related problems, with mixed integer optimization being the primary tool. There is a very significant research gap that should focus on drone operations management with industry know-how by partnering with actual stakeholders and using a variety of tools (i.e., econometrics, field experiments, game theory, optimal control, utility functions). This article aims to promote research on UAVs from operations management and industry-specific point of view.