Coherent microwave, optical, and mechanical quantum control of spin qubits in diamond

TL;DR

This review discusses the current state, challenges, and future prospects of coherent microwave, optical, and mechanical control of spin qubits in diamond color centers for quantum network applications.

Contribution

It provides a comprehensive overview of control techniques, challenges, and recent advances in using diamond spin qubits for quantum information processing.

Findings

High fidelity initialization and readout demonstrated.

Emerging cavity-mediated and mechanical control methods summarized.

Integration of color centers for multi-qubit registers discussed.

Abstract

Diamond has emerged as a highly promising platform for quantum network applications. Color centers in diamond fulfill the fundamental requirements for quantum nodes: they constitute optically accessible quantum systems with long-lived spin qubits. Furthermore, they provide access to a quantum register of electronic and nuclear spin qubits and they mediate entanglement between spins and photons. All these operations require coherent control of the color center's spin state. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art, challenges, and prospects of such schemes, including, high fidelity initialization, coherent manipulation, and readout of spin states. Established microwave and optical control techniques are reviewed, and moreover, emerging methods such as cavity-mediated spin-photon interactions and mechanical control based on spin-phonon interactions are summarized. For different types of color centers, namely, nitrogen-vacancy and group-IV color centers, distinct challenges persist that are subject of ongoing research. Beyond fundamental coherent spin qubit control techniques, advanced demonstrations in quantum network applications are outlined, for example, the integration of individual color centers for accessing (nuclear) multi-qubit registers. Finally, we describe the role of diamond spin qubits in the realization of future quantum information applications.